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Free open access medical education from St Emlyn’s: clinical discussions, research appraisals, podcasts and reflections on learning and working in emergency care.

Intranasal ketorolac in renal colic

10 min read
Intranasal ketorolac in renal colic - a critical appraisal

Could intranasal ketorolac offer an alternative to intravenous analgesia for renal colic? This appraisal examines a randomised trial comparing the two routes, its pain outcomes and methodological limitations, including how the choice of comparator affects its relevance to UK practice.

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Trauma Team Leader Tips

Practical perspectives on trauma care and team leadership.

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