Head and Neck

This 2024 article reviews intercollegiate guidance on non-fatal strangulation in adults and adolescents. It covers assessment, red flags and imaging alongside safeguarding and sensitive communication, emphasising the importance of considering both physical injury and the patient's continuing safety.

Does topical tranexamic acid reduce the need for nasal packing when initial epistaxis treatment has failed? This 2021 appraisal of the NoPAC trial examines its negative result, the importance of preceding first aid and vasoconstrictors, and limits to generalising across different types of bleeding.

A 2015 review of acute otitis media in children, exploring diagnosis, pain relief and the balance of benefits and harms from antibiotics. The article discusses immediate, delayed and no-antibiotic approaches, communication with families and the importance of recognising unwell children, complications and additional risk factors.