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Ethical dilemmas in Emergency Medicine 4: The ethics of triage

Who should be seen next when the emergency department cannot see everyone immediately? Rick Body uses hypothetical triage dilemmas to explore fairness, waiting time, clinical urgency and suffering, asking how fast-tracking, staffing decisions and performance targets affect the balance between individual patients and the wider department.

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Syncope at St Emlyns

A 2014 induction guide and podcast on assessing syncope in the emergency department. Simon Carley and Iain Beardsell discuss establishing what happened, gathering a witness history and using the ECG, then connect possible causes with the physiology of cerebral perfusion to structure further assessment.

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JC: When a subdural needs surgery in the elderly. St. Emlyn’s

Can CT measurements identify which older patients with acute subdural haematoma need neurosurgical referral? This 2014 journal club examines a proposed decision tool, questioning selection bias, measurement reliability and how a ‘surgical’ bleed was defined, and explaining why promising retrospective findings still need validation.

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An introduction to sample size calculations. St.Emlyn’s

An introduction to planning sample size and understanding statistical power, linking effect size, precision and the risks of false positive and false negative results. Worked examples cover continuous outcomes, proportions and diagnostic accuracy studies, helping readers understand the assumptions behind calculations and ask better questions about research.

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High Sensitivity Troponin

High sensitivity troponin

What does ‘high sensitivity’ actually mean when describing a troponin assay? This 2014 explainer and accompanying podcast unpack detection limits, precision and the distinction between analytical and diagnostic sensitivity, while exploring why more sensitive tests still require careful clinical interpretation.

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Another new group of ED clinicians – is it just history repeating?

An experienced emergency physician becomes a beginner again while training in prehospital care. Reflecting on uncertainty at a serious road collision, the author considers what new ED clinicians need from their senior colleagues: patience, support and an appreciation of how unfamiliar surroundings can unsettle even experienced doctors.

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