Author name: Nick Smith

Nick Smith RN is a registered nurse and head of clinical teaching & assessments for undergraduate medical education for a hospital Manchester. He has a background in intensive care medicine, EM and resuscitation training. Nick is a technical guru who supports the St Emlyn's team with audio visual needs. He regularly wins awards for teaching excellence at the University of Manchester.

A decade of education theory; the rise and rise of cognitive science of learning.

Which ideas from learning science should shape medical education? Nick Smith reviews cognitive load, dual coding, retrieval practice, spacing, interleaving and feedback, while questioning familiar approaches such as learning styles. A reflection on how evidence about learning translated into teaching during the 2010s.

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The task and learner lead to two prompts: more guidance when there is less prior knowledge, and adapted guidance as understanding grows.

Cognitive load: why teaching can be hard to follow

How can cognitive load theory help us teach? Nick Smith introduces the relationship between attention, working memory and prior knowledge, then considers its practical implications for presentations and clinical education. The discussion explores reducing unnecessary complexity, managing distractions and using questions and discussion to support learning.

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