← Full lesson and referencesPaired practice cardsSt Emlyn’s · FRCEM

One learner performs. One learner checks the key steps and gives feedback. Then swap roles. This is a practice aid, not an official mark scheme.

Examiner / observer

Shoulder examination

Tick the actions you observe. Discuss any step that was not needed for this examination; unchecked boxes are not a score.

Examiner / observer · 1 of 3

Shoulder examination

Preparation · History and inspection

Provide space to inspect both shoulders and a chair or couch. Perform only comfortable movements on a consenting partner; special tests are selected for the stated clinical question, not performed forcefully as a routine.

Preparation

History and inspection

Examiner / observer · 2 of 3

Shoulder examination

Palpation and movement · Rotator cuff

Palpation and movement

Select tests for the presentation

Rotator cuff

Examiner / observer · 3 of 3

Shoulder examination

Other focused tests · Finish

Other focused tests

Completion

Finish

Ask the candidate

What pattern matters most here? Separates pain, true weakness, movement restriction and laxity, accounting for scapular movement and test limits.

What does a positive special test establish? It supports an interpretation in context; it does not by itself diagnose a tear or symptomatic instability.

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