← Full lesson and referencesPaired practice cardsSt Emlyn’s · FRCEM

One learner performs. One learner checks the key steps and gives feedback. Then swap roles. This is a practice aid, not an official mark scheme.

Examiner / observer

Knee examination

Tick the actions you observe. Discuss any step that was not needed for this examination; unchecked boxes are not a score.

Examiner / observer · 1 of 3

Knee examination

Preparation · History and first observations

Provide a couch and safe walking space. Use a comfortable consenting partner and gentle technique; describe tests that acute pain, swelling or injury would make unreliable or unsafe.

Preparation

History and first observations

Examiner / observer · 2 of 3

Knee examination

Palpation and movement · Menisci

Palpation and movement

Patellar apprehension

Ligaments

Menisci

Examiner / observer · 3 of 3

Knee examination

Limits and next steps · Finish

Limits and next steps

Finish

Ask the candidate

Which structures are implicated by your findings? Links tenderness, effusion, movement, extensor function and selected tests, distinguishing pain from laxity.

What if the knee is too painful to assess reliably? Records the limitation, addresses pain and considers fracture, imaging or reassessment instead of forcing tests.

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